In 2024, the Niger Delta experienced relative stability, with a notable decline in conflict risk and lethal violence compared to the previous year. Data indicates a 30% reduction in lethal violence, with reported fatalities dropping from 1,019 in 2023 to 713 in 2024. However, despite this progress, incidents of violence and insecurity persisted across the region, underscoring the need for sustained efforts to address the underlying drivers of conflict and instability.
The Niger Delta area contains vast oil and gas reserves which are critical to Nigeria’s economy. However, despite these abundant resources, the region faces significant challenges, including insecurity, poverty, and underdevelopment. Historical tensions and the proliferation of armed groups, including militant, criminal, and ethnosectarian factions, contribute to complex conflict dynamics in the region.
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