Mitigating the Impact of Communal Conflicts on Agricultural Investments in the Niger Delta – PIND’s Policy Brief: October 2024

This conflict briefing explores the link between communal conflict and economic development, focusing on how violence affects agricultural productivity and investment. Using data from PIND’s Partners for Peace (P4P) Peace Map and interviews with key stakeholders, including farmers, herders, and investors, the study analyses how communal conflict impacts agricultural livelihoods and investments. The findings indicate…

Illegal Artisanal Oil Refining in the Niger Delta – PIND’s Conflict Briefing: May 2022

Illegal oil bunkering and artisanal crude oil refining are organized environmental crimes that are driving conflict and insecurity in the Niger Delta. According to the report1 of an environmental impact assessment of oil exploration in Ogoniland, Rivers State, conducted by the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) in 2011, illegal oil bunkering and artisanal refining are…